How to Fade Out Your Image
This tutorial will show you a few different techniques for transitioning your image to a transparent background.
Technique 1: Using a Gradient in a Layer Mask
Creating a gradient in a layer mask is by far the easiest technique for fading out an image. Open your image in Acorn, File ▸ Open. Click on the cogwheel on the lower left hand corner of the layers list in the inspector palette. Select 'Add Layer Mask".
Be sure the layer mask is selected. You know it is if it has a black line across the bottom of the thumbnail as you can see in the image above. Choose the gradient tool from the tools palette. Using the black to white linear gradient, draw out the gradient on your image. Black areas of the gradient will expose the layer below (in this instance it's transparent since there is no layer underneath), white areas will preserve the layer. Hold down the shift key when you draw your gradient if you want it straight.
Voila! That's all it takes to fade out an image. When you save this file, you'll want to save it as either a PNG, TIFF, or an Acorn file. Whatever you do, don't save it as JPEG since JPEG files don't support transparency, and it'll turn the background white.
Be sure to also check out the Fade Out Techniques video tutorial.
Technique 2: Using Gradients and Blending Modes
This technique uses layer blending to achieve the fade out effect. Make a new layer, Layer ▸ New Layer. Draw a black to transparent gradient on the new layer.
Change the blending of the gradient layer to "Destination Out".
Technique 3: Using the Feather Tool
Choose a selection tool from the tools palette. The elliptical selection tool is used here. Select the area of the image you want to keep. The selection is viewed as ‘clipped out’ here to make the selection easier to see.
Pro Tip: When using the elliptical selection tool, holding down the option key lets you grow your selection from the middle. Holding down the shift key allows you to make a perfect circle.
Next, adjust the feather value in the inspector palette. The amount you enter in the radius field depends on the size of your image. A radius of 40 is used here.
Notice anything different? Probably not. But what has happened is that the selection has changed slightly so that it's softer on the edges. Choose the Select ▸ Inverse menu item. This will take the selection and turn it inside out, selecting the areas that weren't selected before, and unselecting the areas that were previously selected. Hit the delete key and deselect (⌘D).
If it turns out you want to change the feather value, you can use Edit ▸ Undo (⌘Z) to undo the last couple of steps.
Fading Two Images Together
To take this a step further, you can blend two images together. This example uses the layer mask fade out technique outlined previously. Then, using File ▸ Add Images...bring in your second image. Move the new image layer down to the bottom of the layers list. Using the move tool, position the new layer, and tada! You have 2 images blended together.
